Götz, F.W.Paul: Arosa Tschuggen I
(φ = 46°47'00" N, λ = 09°39'52" E, h = 2049 m NN);
Switzerland, [25]: Quality:[1926-1936(11)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(xx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos | 1,9 | 1,8 | 2,4 | 1,8 | 1,3 | 0,6 | 0,9 | 0,9 | 0,8 | 1,4 | 1,7 | 2,0 |
Götz, F.W.Paul: Arosa Tschuggen II
(φ = 46°47'00" N, λ = 09°39'52" E, h = 2049 m NN);
Switzerland, [18], [24]: val([18]) = val([24]) Quality:[1937-1946(10)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halo-Häufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 5,0 | 3,9 | 3,5 | 1,9 | 1,6 | 1,2 | 1,4 | 1,3 | 1,5 | 2,0 | 2,7 | 2,9 |
Hahn, F.G.: Augsburg I
(φ = 48°22' N λ = 10°54'E, h = 494 m NN);
Germany, [58]: Es sind nur Jahressummen von ringförmigen Halos verfügbar. / There are only annual totals of circular haloes available. Quality:[1813-1837(25)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(cir)s:(x)], legend: |
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Y | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
YYYY = YYY0 + Y; 1810 + Y | NIL | NIL | NIL | 53 | 74 | 98 | 50 | 68 | 25 | 38 | ||
YYYY = YYY0 + Y; 1820 + Y | 45 | 37 | 42 | 35 | 18 | 26 | 24 | 20 | 31 | 49 | ||
YYYY = YYY0 + Y; 1830 + Y | 43 | 28 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 28 | 31 | 27 | NIL | NIL |
Kirch (Familie): Berlin I
(φ = 52°31'08" N, λ = 13°23'29" E, h = 37 m NN 1));
Germany, [8]: Quality:[1703-1779(68)G:(22)g:(31)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(1)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Σ Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 10 | 24 | 28 | 37 | 34 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 12 |
Archenhold, G.: Berlin-Treptow I
(φ = 52°29' N, λ = 13°28' E, h = 41 m NN,);
Germany, [9], [24],
[18]: Quality:[1926-1936(11)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(rfr)s:(06%)] legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halos [9], [24] | 31 | 44 | 68 | 88 | 97 | 74 | 74 | 66 | 60 | 58 | 40 | 32 |
Tage / Days of Lunar halos [9], [24] | 22 | 9 | 19 | 23 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 12 | 19 | 7 |
Tage / Days of Solar and lunar halos [9] | 50 | 52 | 78 | 103 | 104 | 76 | 75 | 71 | 63 | 67 | 53 | 37 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of Solar halos [9], [24], [18]; val([9]) = val([24] = val([18])) | 2,8 | 4,0 | 6,2 | 8,0 | 8,8 | 6,7 | 6,7 | 6,0 | 5,5 | 5,3 | 3,6 | 2,9 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of Lunar halos [24] | 2,0 | 0,8 | 1,7 | 2,1 | 1,5 | 0,5 | 0,2 | 0,5 | 1,2 | 1,1 | 1,7 | 0,6 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of Solar halos and Lunar halos [9], [24] | 4,5 | 4,7 | 7,1 | 9,4 | 9,5 | 6,9 | 6,8 | 6,5 | 5,7 | 6,1 | 4,8 | 3,4 |
Wattenberg, D.: Berlin-Treptow II
(φ = 52°29' N, λ = 13°28' E, h = 41 m NN,1));
Germany, [19], [24]: Quality:[1957-1966(10)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(1)] legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Zwischenauswertung der Reihe Berlin-Treptow II (1957-1962)(06) / Intermediate evaluation of series Berlin-Treptow II (1957-1962)(06) | ||||||||||||
Tage / Days of solar halos [24] | 37 | 48 | 67 | 82 | 74 | 58 | 46 | 44 | 58 | 46 | 39 | 32 |
Tage / Days of lunar halos total [24] | 28 | 20 | 18 | 27 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 14 | 18 | 25 | 17 |
Tage / Days of Solar and lunar halos [24] | 53 | 53 | 71 | 91 | 81 | 58 | 49 | 55 | 64 | 53 | 48 | 42 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of Solar halos [24] | 6,2 | 8,0 | 11,1 | 13,7 | 12,3 | 9,7 | 7,7 | 7,3 | 9,7 | 7,7 | 6,5 | 5,3 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of Lunar halos [24] | 4,7 | 3,3 | 3,0 | 4,5 | 2,7 | 1,5 | 0,7 | 2,8 | 2,3 | 3,0 | 4,2 | 2,8 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of solar and lunar halos [24] | 8,9 | 8,8 | 11,8 | 15,1 | 13,5 | 9,7 | 8,2 | 9,2 | 10,7 | 8,8 | 8,0 | 7,0 |
Auswertung der vollständigen Reihe Berlin-Treptow II (1957-1966)(10) / Evaluation of complete series Berlin-Treptow II (1957-1966)(10) | ||||||||||||
Tage / Days of Solar halos [19] | 67 | 91 | 117 | 148 | 137 | 122 | 106 | 89 | 114 | 92 | 72 | 63 |
Tage / Days of Lunar halos [19] | 46 | 34 | 33 | 44 | 42 | 10 | 8 | 21 | 22 | 29 | 35 | 34 |
Tage / Days of Solar and lunar halos [19] | 91 | 98 | 123 | 161 | 147 | 122 | 110 | 102 | 121 | 103 | 85 | 82 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of Solar halos [19] | 6,7 | 9,1 | 11,7 | 14,8 | 13,7 | 12,2 | 10,6 | 8,9 | 11,4 | 9,2 | 7,2 | 6,3 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of Lunar halos [19] | 4,6 | 3,4 | 3,3 | 4,4 | 4,2 | 1,0 | 0,8 | 2,1 | 2,2 | 2,9 | 3,5 | 3,4 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of Solar and lunar halos [19] | 9,1 | 9,8 | 12,3 | 16,1 | 14,7 | 12,2 | 11,0 | 10,2 | 12,1 | 10,3 | 8,5 | 8,2 |
Reidat, Rudolf: Berlin Wetterflugstelle (Flugzeug: Eisnadel- / Untersonnenbeobachtung); (Aircraft: obsevations of ice needles / subsuns)1) Germany, [28]: Quality:[1934?/Jan/01-1935/Mar/01(536 ascents)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(003)s:(2)] legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl der Beobachtungen / Number of observations | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 5 |
Anzahl der Flüge / Number of flights | 69 | 36 | 22 | 41 | 59 | 38 | 13 | 53 | 49 | 46 | 58 | 52 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: of observations in % | 5,8 | 2,8 | 9,1 | 4,9 | 6,8 | 2,6 | 0 | 1,9 | 6,5 | 4,4 | 5,8 | 6,2 |
Chofardet, P.: Besançon
(φ = 47°15',0 N, λ = 05°59',2 E, h = 312 m NN 1));
France, [1]: Quality:[1892-1924(33)G:(00)g:(01)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(001)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halos | 107 | 136 | 233 | 258 | 283 | 225 | 181 | 167 | 149 | 160 | 125 | 106 |
Tage / Days of Lunar halos | 62 | 52 | 85 | 51 | 48 | 24 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 56 | 63 | 69 |
Σ Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 169 | 188 | 318 | 309 | 331 | 249 | 195 | 183 | 167 | 216 | 188 | 175 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 5,1 | 5,7 | 9,6 | 9,4 | 10,0 | 7,6 | 5,9 | 5,5 | 5,1 | 6,5 | 5,7 | 5,3 |
Hinz W.: Brannenburg1)
(φ = 47°44' N, λ = 12°05' E, h = 509 m NN);
Germany, [14]2): Quality:[1985-2011(28)G:(00)g:(07)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(2)], legend; Complete data record: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 8,3 | 8,9 | 10,1 | 12,0 | 11,2 | 10,8 | 10,4 | 11,5 | 8,8 | 10,5 | 8,2 | 7,6 |
Grundmann, G.: Breslau (Wrocław)
(φ = 51°13' N, λ = 17°28' E, h = 122 m NN);
Germany-Silesia (Poland), [10]: Quality:[1900-1918(19)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(1)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halos | 89 | 143 | 177 | 190 | 243 | 155 | 169 | 166 | 142 | 120 | 93 | 70 |
Tage / Days of Lunar halos | 31 | 29 | 26 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 16 | 29 | 16 | 39 |
Σ Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 108 | 158 | 184 | 195 | 247 | 156 | 170 | 169 | 154 | 132 | 102 | 97 |
Schindler, G.; W. Sandner: Budapest
(φ = 46°31' N, λ = 18°58' E, h = 185 m NN);
Hungary, [18]: Quality:[1940-1947(08)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halohäufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 0,8 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 0,8 | 1,0 | 1,1 | 0,6 | 0,9 |
Kanarek, J.: Dęblin I
(φ = 51°34' N, λ = 21°51' E, h = 113 m NN 1));
Poland, [40]: Quality:[1936-1960(25)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0,3%)]2), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Σ Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 108 | 123 | 176 | 198 | 234 | 189 | 127 | 176 | 138 | 101 | 77 | 87 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 4,3 | 5,0 | 7,0 | 8,0 | 9,4 | 7,6 | 5,0 | 7,0 | 5,5 | 4,0 | 3,0 | 3,5 |
Menzl, Oswald: Donnersberg (Milešovka),
(φ = 50°33'18" N, λ = 13°55'54" E, h = 835 m NN);
Czech Republic, Bohemia, [48]: Quality:[1929-1934(06)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(cir)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut | 3 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 2 | 1 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 0,5 | 2,3 | 2,0 | 1,8 | 2,5 | 1,8 | 0,8 | 1,3 | 1,2 | 2,2 | 0,3 | 0,2 |
Hahn, F.G.: Dresden
(φ = 51°03' N, λ = 13°44' E, h = 113 m NN);
Germany, [58]: Es sind nur Jahressummen von ringförmigen Halos verfügbar. / There are only annual totals of circular haloes available. Quality:[1856-1867(12)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(cir)s:(x)], legend: |
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Y | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
YYYY = YYY0 + Y; 1850 + Y | NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL | NIL | 00 | 02 | 08 | 08 | ||
YYYY = YYY0 + Y; 1860 + Y | 14 | 23 | 07 | 11 | 03 | 00 | 09 | 05 | NIL | NIL |
Luukkonen, Ismo: Finland I;
Finland (regional) Europe, [15]: Quality:[1985-2011(27)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(2)],; legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Σ Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 173 | 218 | 334 | 431 | 405 | 414 | 410 | 411 | 325 | 253 | 163 | 169 |
Johansson, Osc.V.: Fredriksberg (Ilmala)
(φ = 60°12' N, λ = 24°55' E, h = 25 m NN);
Finland, in: [54]: Quality:[1911-1919(09)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(XXX)s:(0)], legend |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days solar halos | 2,3 | 2,6 | 4,2 | 7,1 | 6,9 | 7,1 | 3,6 | 5,1 | 3,2 | 1,3 | 0,3 | 0,7 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days solar halos | 1,1 | 1,2 | 0,9 | 0,7 | 0,4 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,6 | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,4 |
Röttler G.: Hagen
(φ = 51°21' N, λ = 07°27' E, h = 106 m NN);
Germany, [14]:1): Quality:[1961-2011(51)G:(00)g:(07)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend; Complete data record: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 4,4 | 5,6 | 7,5 | 9,7 | 10,3 | 7,9 | 7,3 | 8,1 | 7,6 | 7,8 | 4,5 | 4,0 |
Neuberger H.: Hamburg I
(φ = 53°33' N, λ = 10°00' E, h = 6 m NN);
Germany, [29]: Quality:[1934-1936(03)G:(00)g:(03)o:(s☉)ht:(all)s:(1)]1), legend |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of Solar halos | 3,7 | 3,7 | 5,7 | 14,7 | 8,7 | 14,7 | 10,7 | 12,0 | 17,3 | 7,0 | 6,0 | 6,0 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Anzahl aller Einzelformen (Sonnenhalos) / Total number of individual forms (solar halos) | 8,0 | 7,3 | 8,7 | 27,0 | 13,7 | 22,7 | 14,0 | 16,3 | 22,0 | 10,0 | 9,5 | 7,0 |
Albers B.: Hamburg II
(φ = 53°33' N, λ = 10°00' E, h = 6 m NN1));
Germany, [20]: Quality:[1951-1975(25)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 3,7 | 4,6 | 8,4 | 10,0 | 11,5 | 8,6 | 7,8 | 9,4 | 8,7 | 6,5 | 4,4 | 3,8 |
Katzer, Fr.: Hannover
(φ = 52°22' N, λ = 09°44' E, h = 55 m NN);
Germany, [42]: Quality:[1895-1907(13)G:(00)g:(02)o:(s☉)ht:(cir)s:(0)],1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar halos | 1,3 | 1,8 | 4,2 | 4,1 | 6,0 | 4,5 | 2,8 | 3,8 | 3,4 | 3,5 | 2,8 | 1,6 |
Gliese: Heidelberg I
(φ = 49°25' N, λ = 08°43' E, h = 114 m NN1));
Germany, in: [20]: Quality:[1967-1979(13)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 5,1 | 4,8 | 6,5 | 8,0 | 8,4 | 6,2 | 5,5 | 5,5 | 4,7 | 5,5 | 4,2 | 3,0 |
Johansson, Osc.V.: Helsinki (Helsingfors)
(φ = 60°19' N, λ = 24°58' E, h = 58 m NN);
Finland, in: [54]: Quality:[1982-1919(38)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(XXX)s:(0)], legend |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days solar halos | 0,4 | 1,0 | 2,2 | 2,9 | 5,0 | 4,4 | 2,9 | 3,0 | 2,0 | 1,0 | 0,6 | 0,2 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days solar halos | 0,6 | 1,1 | 1,1 | 0,7 | 0,1 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,7 | 1,1 | 0,6 |
Holzhueter: Hoppendorf
(φ = 54°15' N, λ = 18°14' E, h = 210 m NN);
Germany-West-Prussia (Poland), [42], [9]: Quality:[1899-1906(08)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(cir)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halos | 30 | 67 | 85 | 94 | 106 | 82 | 92 | 85 | 74 | 69 | 43 | 30 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos | 3,8 | 8,4 | 10,6 | 11,8 | 13,2 | 10,2 | 11,5 | 10,6 | 9,2 | 8,6 | 5,4 | 3,8 |
Häufigkei in % der Jahressumme. Frequency as % of annual total [9] | 4 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 4 |
Schindler, G.; W. Sandner: Kalocsa
(φ = 46°31' N, λ = 18°58' E, h = 185 m NN);
Hungary, [18]: Quality:[1940-1947(08)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halohäufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 1,6 | 1,1 | 1,1 | 1,9 | 2,4 | 0,6 | 1,6 | 1,3 | 1,1 | 1,3 | 1,1 | 0,9 |
Turtshinovitsh, N.T.; V.M. Tshernov: Leningrad (Sankt Petersburg)
Ленинград
(Санкт-Петербург)
(φ = 59°58' N, λ = 30°18' E, h = 4 m NN);
Russia, [38]: Quality:[1916-1923,1927(09)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar and lunar halos | 5,1 | 5,7 | 8,7 | 8,4 | 9,3 | 10,1 | 7,0 | 5,3 | 8,8 | 4,3 | 3,7 | 3,0 |
Voigts, H.: Lübeck
(φ = 53°49' N, λ = 10°42' E, h = 13 m NN);
Germany, [3]: Quality:[1948-1955(07)G:(00)g:(05)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)]1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halosl | 3 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 22 | 17 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Tage / Days of Lunar halos | 7 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 4 |
Σ Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 10 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 27 | 19 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 7 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 1,3 | 1,8 | 1,6 | 2,4 | 3,3 | 2,4 | 0,3 | 1,4 | 0,9 | 1,7 | 1,4 | 0,8 |
Schubert, Günther: Mecklenburg, Germany,
Quality:[1947-1962(16)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: M Mittel, mean, moyene: Halo-Tage / halo days [21]: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Barth:(φ = 54°20' N, λ = 12°43' E, h = 7 m NN); (1950-1962), ohne 1957, (12); | 1,5 | 2,0 | 3,2 | 4,5 | 3,4 | 2,6 | 1,0 | 2,8 | 2,5 | 0,9 | 1,5 | 0,8 |
Boitzenburg:(φ = 53°24' N, λ = 10°41' E, h = 15 m NN); | 2,4 | 2,8 | 4,7 | 5,2 | 4,9 | 3,6 | 2,6 | 3,5 | 3,7 | 2,9 | 3,0 | 2,2 |
Boltenhagen:(φ = 54°00' N, λ = 11°12' E, h = 4 m NN); | 1,5 | 2,6 | 2,6 | 3,7 | 3,0 | 1,9 | 1,6 | 1,8 | 1,8 | 2,3 | 1,3 | 2,6 |
Goldberg:(φ = 53°36' N, λ = 12°06' E, h = 48 m NN); (1951-1962)(12) | 2,5 | 3,7 | 5,3 | 4,6 | 4,7 | 3,3 | 2,0 | 3,5 | 4,6 | 2,8 | 2,2 | 1,2 |
Greifswald-Wieck:(φ = 54°06' N, λ = 13°27' E, h = 3 m NN); | 3,4 | 3,1 | 3,8 | 4,6 | 4,6 | 4,1 | 2,3 | 3,2 | 3,7 | 2,6 | 2,1 | 2,1 |
Heringsdorf:(φ = 53°35' N, λ = 14°09' E, h = 6 m NN); (1951-1962), ohne 1958, (11) | 2,0 | 2,0 | 3,6 | 3,9 | 4,1 | 2,8 | 2,5 | 2,1 | 2,2 | 2,1 | 1,3 | 1,2 |
Kap Arkona:(φ = 54°40'47" N, λ = 13°25'57" E, h = 45 m NN); (1952-1962)(11); | 2,8 | 3,1 | 3,4 | 4,5 | 4,4 | 2,7 | 1,9 | 1,8 | 2,9 | 2,0 | 1,5 | 1,9 |
Marnitz:(φ = 53°19' N, λ = 11°56' E, h = 85 m NN); (1951-1962)(12) | 1,7 | 1,5 | 2,5 | 2,7 | 2,1 | 1,3 | 1,2 | 1,3 | 1,4 | 1,8 | 1,6 | 1,0 |
Neustrelitz:(φ = 53°21' N, λ = 13°05' E, h = 75 m NN); | 3,0 | 4,2 | 4,7 | 5,0 | 4,4 | 4,1 | 3,3 | 3,9 | 4,0 | 2,7 | 2,6 | 2,4 |
Schwerin:(φ = 53°38' N, λ = 11°25' E, h = 38 m NN); | 8,1 | 8,7 | 12,8 | 13,9 | 14,6 | 11,8 | 10,6 | 13,5 | 12,4 | 10,1 | 7,2 | 8,6 |
Teterow:(φ = 53°46' N, λ = 12°37' E, h = 10 m NN); | 2,9 | 3,9 | 5,0 | 4,9 | 4,3 | 3,6 | 2,3 | 3,5 | 2,9 | 2,8 | 2,7 | 1,8 |
Ueckermünde:(φ = 53°45' N, λ = 14°04' E, h = 275 m NN); (1951-1962)(12) | 3,3 | 2,8 | 3,8 | 3,8 | 4,4 | 2,8 | 3,5 | 4,8 | 3,2 | 2,4 | 3,2 | 2,8 |
Warnemünde:(φ = 54°11' N, λ = 12°05' E, h = 10 m NN); | 2,6 | 3,1 | 3,7 | 5,6 | 4,4 | 3,2 | 2,3 | 3,2 | 3,6 | 2,7 | 2,3 | 2,3 |
Wismar:(φ = 53°09' N, λ = 11°05' E, h = 15 m NN); | 4,2 | 4,8 | 7,3 | 8,6 | 7,6 | 4,8 | 4,2 | 6,2 | 6,4 | 5,2 | 4,2 | 4,1 |
Wittenberge:(φ = 52°59' N, λ = 11°45' E, h = 75 m NN); | 3,0 | 3,8 | 4,9 | 6,0 | 5,7 | 4,1 | 3,6 | 4,1 | 4,4 | 3,4 | 3,1 | 3,2 |
Dutheil, Henri; Louis Besson: Montsouris I
(φ = 48°49'20" N, λ = 02°20'18" E, h = 63 m NN);
France, [41]: Quality:[1898-1907(10)G:(00)g:(00)o:((s☉)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage mit 22°-Ring / Days of 22° halos | 64 | 77 | 113 | 144 | 155 | 156 | 98 | 133 | 118 | 120 | 70 | 69 |
Tage mit Berührungsbögen am 22°-Ring / Days of tangent arc at 22° halo | 04 | 05 | 09 | 20 | 14 | 10 | 07 | 01 | 09 | 10 | 01 | 03 |
Tage mit 22° Nebensonnen / Days of 22° parhelia | 21 | 26 | 34 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 28 | 27 | 14 | 22 | 10 | 15 |
Tage mit Zirkumzenitalbogen / Days of circumzenith arc | 14 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 05 | 07 | 05 | 11 | 03 | 07 |
Tage mit 46°-Ring / Days of 46° halo | 07 | 09 | 06 | 11 | 06 | 07 | 03 | 03 | 04 | 13 | 07 | 03 |
Tage mit Horizontalkreis / Days of parhelic circle | 00 | 00 | 02 | 04 | 01 | 01 | 02 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 |
Balk, J.G.: Montsouris II
(φ = 48°49'20" N, λ = 02°20'18" E, h = 63 m NN);
France, [60]: Quality:[1908-1914(07)/1919-1921(03)G:(00)g:(00)o:((s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl der Tage mit Sonnen- oder Mondhalos / Number of days with solar or lunar halos. | 72 | 94 | 158 | 164 | 146 | 144 | 113 | 112 | 107 | 128 | 83 | 93 |
Moissejev, A.: Moscow I
(φ = 55°45'00" N, λ = 37°37'00" E, h = 156 m NN);
Russia, [27]: Quality:[1917-1934(18)G:(00)g:(02)o:(m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Lunar halos | 24 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 17 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Lunar halos | 1,33 | 0,83 | 0,83 | 0,67 | 0,44 | 0,06 | 0,11 | 0,22 | 0,77 | 0,77 | 0,76 | 1,00 |
Moissejev, A.: Moscow II
(φ = 55°45'00" N, λ = 37°37'00" E, h = 156 m NN);
Russia, [17]: Quality:[1935-1958(24)G:(00)g:(06)o:(m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)]1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Lunar halos | 37 | 32 | 33 | 23 | 18 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 28 | 27 | 20 | 16 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Lunar halos | 1,5 | 1,3 | 1,4 | 1,0 | 0,7 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 0,7 | 1,2 | 1,1 | 0,8 | 0,7 |
Moissejev, A.: Moscow III
(φ = 55°45'00" N, λ = 37°37'00" E, h = 156 m NN);
Russia, [13]: Quality:[1948-1957(10)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos | 7,5 | 9,5 | 10,2 | 12,2 | 12,8 | 12,8 | 13,0 | 12,1 | 10,2 | 7,1 | 4,7 | 4,7 |
Moissejev, A.V.: Moscow IV
(φ = 55°45'00" N, λ = 37°37'00" E, h = 156 m NN);
Russia, [43]: Quality:[1917-1941(25)G:(00)g:(00)o:(m☽)ht:(001)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of lunar halos (22° halos) | 33 | 24 | 26 | 18 | 18 | 02 | 04 | 11 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 22 |
Moissejev, A.V.; V.M. Tshernov: Moscow V
(φ = 55°45'00" N, λ = 37°37'00" E, h = 156 m NN);
Russia, [38]: Quality:[1917-1943(27)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar and lunar halos | 8,2 | 8,8 | 10,3 | 12,0 | 13,5 | 13,5 | 13,5 | 11,8 | 10,5 | 7,7 | 4,7 | 5,2 |
Wagner, A.: Mt. Nordenskjold - Spitzbergen
(φ = 78°39'0" N, λ = 26°49'59.88" E, h = 1050 m NN);
Norway, [22]: Quality:[1911/VIII-1912/V(0.75)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | VIII 1911 |
IX 1911 |
X 1911 |
XI 1911 |
XII 1911 |
I 1912 |
II 1912 |
III 1912 |
IV 1912 |
V 1912 |
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Anzahl / Numbers of Solar and lunar halos | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 18 | ||
Tage / Days of Solar and lunar halos | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 7 |
Sandner, W.: München I (Munic I)
(φ = 48°08' N, λ = 11°34' E, h = 518 m NN);
Germany, [18]: Quality:[1929-1954(25)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(2)]1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar and lunar halos | 1,9 | 2,7 | 5,4 | 6,8 | 6,7 | 4,6 | 2,9 | 2,9 | 2,5 | 2,9 | 1,3 | 1,6 |
Sandner, W.: München II (Munic II)
(φ = 48°08' N, λ = 11°34' E, h = 518 m NN);
Germany, [24]: Quality:[1929-1962(34)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(2)]1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar halos | 2,0 | 2,4 | 5,2 | 6,3 | 6,2 | 4,1 | 2,4 | 2,8 | 2,4 | 2,8 | 1,3 | 1,6 |
Visser, S.W.: Netherlands I
(regional);
Europe, [24]: Quality:[1918-1957(40)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of halos | 7,2 | 6,8 | 8,8 | 9,7 | 9,9 | 8,8 | 8,8 | 9,2 | 8,5 | 8,2 | 7,5 | 6,6 |
Göbel: Niesky
(φ = 51°17' N, λ = 14°50' E, h = 172 m NN);
Germany, [42]: Quality:[1899-1901(03)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(cir)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar halos | 3,0 | 4,0 | 7,0 | 5,7 | 7,3 | 5,0 | 1,0 | 3,7 | 5,7 | 3,7 | 2,3 | 3,0 |
Stemmler, G.: Oelsnitz I
(φ = 50°45' N, λ = 12°40' E, h = 400 m NN);
Germany, [6], [24]: Quality:[1953-1984(32)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)]legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halos | 198 | 213 | 284 | 295 | 291 | 229 | 206 | 265 | 221 | 246 | 198 | 169 |
Tage / Days of Lunar halos | 55 | 29 | 29 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 28 | 51 | 49 |
Σ Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut | 224 | 223 | 297 | 305 | 294 | 231 | 208 | 267 | 227 | 258 | 273 | 196 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 7,0 | 7,0 | 9,3 | 9,5 | 9,2 | 7,2 | 6,5 | 8,3 | 7,1 | 8,1 | 6,7 | 6,1 |
(1953-1962)(10) Tage / Days of halos [24] | 43 | 46 | 46 | 49 | 51 | 44 | 51 | 33 | 44 | 40 | 41 | 38 |
M (1953-1962)(10) Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of halos [24] | 7,1 | 7,7 | 7,7 | 8,1 | 8,5 | 7,3 | 8,5 | 5,5 | 7,3 | 6,7 | 6,8 | 6,3 |
Stemmler, G.: Oelsnitz II
(φ = 50°45' N, λ = 12°40' E, h = 400 m NN);
Germany, [44]: Quality:[1953-1992(40)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)]legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 7,3 | 7,3 | 9,4 | 10,4 | 9,4 | 7,8 | 7,0 | 8,5 | 7,1 | 8,2 | 7,1 | 6,2 |
Stemmler, G.: Oelsnitz III
(φ = 50°45' N, λ = 12°40' E, h = 400 m NN);
Germany, [14]; [67]: Quality:[1953-2011(59)G:(00)g:(07)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)]1), legend; Complete data record: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 7,2 | 7,3 | 9,2 | 10,7 | 9,7 | 8,2 | 7,5 | 8,8 | 7,9 | 8,7 | 7,0 | 6,2 |
Balk, J.G.; H.G.S. Barrett: Oxford (Radcliffe Observatory)1)
(φ = 51°45'39" N, λ = 01°15'50" W, h = 59 m NN);
England, [60]: Quality:[1882-1951(70)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)]legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of solar halos (1882-1907) | 1,3 | 2,5 | 3,9 | 5,4 | 5,4 | 4,5 | 3,2 | 3,4 | 3,4 | 2,8 | 2,1 | 1,4 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of solar halos (1908-1951) | 9,6 | 8,6 | 11,1 | 12,1 | 12,0 | 11,0 | 10,9 | 11,1 | 10,5 | 10,1 | 9,2 | 8,9 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of solar halos (1882-1951) | 6,5 | 6,3 | 8,5 | 9,6 | 9,6 | 8,6 | 8,0 | 8,2 | 7,9 | 7,4 | 6,6 | 6,1 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of lunar halos (1882-1907) | 2,2 | 1,3 | 1,7 | 1,3 | 1,3 | 0,3 | 0,0 | 0,7 | 1,3 | 1,4 | 2,2 | 1,8 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of lunar halos (1908-1951) | 4,2 | 3,9 | 3,6 | 3,2 | 1,6 | 0,9 | 0,6 | 1,2 | 2,3 | 3,2 | 4,0 | 5,3 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of lunar halos (1882-1951) | 3,4 | 2,9 | 2,9 | 2,5 | 1,5 | 0,7 | 0,4 | 1,0 | 1,9 | 2,6 | 3,3 | 4,0 |
Renou, André; J.B. Messerschmitt: Parc Saint-Maur I
(φ = 48°48'00" N, λ = 02°28'60" E, h = 39 m NN);
France, [50], [72], val([50]) = val([72]): Quality:[1873-1889(17)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(001;002)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl der Tage mit Sonnenhalos / Numbers of days with solar halos | 12 | 12 | 24 | 30 | 324 | 19 | 08 | 08 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 04 |
Renou, André; Th. Moureaux; Louis Besson: Parc Saint-Maur II
(φ = 48°48'00" N, λ = 02°28'60" E, h = 39 m NN);
France, [41]: Quality:[1898-1907(10)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(001)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl der Tage mit 22°-Ringen / Numbers of days with 22° halos | 53 | 53 | 89 | 106 | 114 | 95 | 77 | 82 | 72 | 83 | 57 | 43 |
Renou, André; Th. Moureaux: Parc Saint-Maur III
(φ = 48°48'00" N, λ = 02°28'60" E, h = 39 m NN);
France, [62]: Quality:[1874-1903(30)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl der Tage mit Sonnen- und Mondhalos / Numbers of days with solar and lunar halos | 159 | 160 | 266 | 318 | 343 | 286 | 231 | 245 | 216 | 249 | 171 | 130 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage mit Sonnen- und Mondhalos / days with solar and lunar halos | 5,3 | 5,3 | 8,9 | 10,6 | 11,4 | 9,5 | 7,7 | 8,2 | 7,2 | 8,3 | 5,7 | 4,3 |
Schindler, Gerhard: Podersam I (Podbořany)
(φ = 50°14' N, λ = 13°25' E, h = 320 m NN);
Czech Republic, Bohemia, [23], [24],
[48]: Quality:[1928-1934(07)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(cir)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halos | 2 | 9 | 14 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 4 |
Tage / Days of Lunar halos | 2 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Σ Solar halo and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 51 | 15 | 18 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 24 | 32 | 20 | 10 | 2 | 6 |
Σ Solar halo and Lunar halos, absolut, total (1929-1934)(06), [48] | 3 | 12 | 18 | 25 | 20 | 18 | 24 | 23 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 5 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos (1929-1934)(06), [48] | 0,5 | 2,0 | 3,0 | 4,2 | 3,3 | 3,0 | 4,0 | 3,8 | 2,8 | 1,1 | 0,2 | 0,8 |
Schindler, Gerhard: Podersam II (Podbořany)
(φ = 50°14' N, λ = 13°25' E, h = 320 m NN);
Czech Republic, Bohemia, [71], [38], val([71]) = val([38]): Quality:[1926-1938(13)G:(00)g:(10)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(cir)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of solar halos | 1,1 | 2,0 | 4,1 | 4,3 | 5,4 | 4,5 | 3,3 | 3,3 | 3,3 | 1,4 | 0,2 | 0,8 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of lunar halos | 0,3 | 1,3 | 0,9 | 0,7 | 0,3 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 0,8 | 0,5 | 0,4 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of solar and lunar halos [38] | 1,4 | 3,3 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 5,7 | 4,7 | 3,6 | 3,5 | 3,6 | 2,2 | 0,7 | 1,2 |
Schindler, G.; W. Sandner: Podersam III (Podbořany)
(φ = 46°31' N, λ = 18°58' E, h = 185 m NN);
Czech Republic, Bohemia, [18]: Quality:[1927-1946(20)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halohäufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 2,0 | 2,8 | 5,1 | 5,9 | 6,0 | 5,8 | 4,8 | 4,5 | 4,1 | 3,0 | 1,2 | 1,7 |
Sassenfeld, Max: Potsdam I
(φ = 52°23' N, λ = 13°04' E, h = 81 m NN);
Germany, [52]: Quality:[1893-1900(08)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(cir)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl / Numbers of Solar halos total | 17 | 20 | 42 | 50 | 44 | 35 | 32 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 13 | 16 |
Anzahl / Numbers of Lunar halos total | 18 | 14 | 18 | 13 | 04 | 00 | 00 | 08 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 28 |
Σ Solar halo and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 35 | 34 | 60 | 63 | 48 | 35 | 32 | 38 | 50 | 50 | 33 | 44 |
Sassenfeld, Max; C. Kassner: Potsdam II
(φ = 52°23' N, λ = 13°04' E, h = 81 m NN);
Germany, [42]: Quality:[1893-1904(12)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(cir)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar halos | 1,6 | 2,2 | 4,4 | 5,6 | 4,9 | 3,8 | 3,6 | 3,2 | 3,4 | 3,8 | 1,5 | 1,9 |
Fritsch, Karl: Prag I (Praha I)
(φ = 50°05' N, λ = 14°25' E, h = 399 m NN);
Czech Republic, [69]: Quality:[1840-1845(06)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(001;002)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar halos1) | 2,3 | 3,3 | 4,0 | 6,0 | 7,5 | 5,8 | 3,2 | 4,3 | 3,8 | 3,0 | 1,7 | 0,5 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of lunar halos1) | 1,0 | 0,3 | 0,7 | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,5 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 0,8 | 1,3 | 1,7 | 0,3 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of sun dogs (parhelia) | 2,0 | 1,2 | 1,5 | 2,0 | 2,7 | 2,2 | 1,3 | 2,0 | 1,0 | 0,8 | 0,5 | 2,0 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of moon dogs (mock moons) | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 |
Fritsch, Carl: Prag II (Praha II)
(φ = 50°05' N, λ = 14°25' E, h = 399 m NN);
Czech Republic, [70], [50], val([70]) = val([50]): Quality:[1839-1845(07)G:(00)g:(u)o:(s☉)ht:(001;002;004)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos1) total | 12 | 30 | 59 | 65 | 94 | 68 | 29 | 53 | 38 | 39 | 20 | 14 |
Anzahl / Numbers of parhelia total | 14 | 20 | 26 | 14 | 28 | 26 | 13 | 17 | 07 | 05 | 05 | 05 |
Anzahl / Numbers of upper tangent arc at the 22° halo2) total | 02 | 09 | 07 | 10 | 13 | 07 | 03 | 14 | 04 | 03 | 01 | 04 |
Schimmer, Reiner: Alpenvorland (Prealps)
(regional);
Germany, [31]: Quality:[1949-1963(15)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(002)s:(0)], legend: Entry: h : n (100∗n/h) [%]; h: Total number of halo days. n: Number of days with parhelia. (xx %): Rounded relative abundances of the parhelia on halo days. |
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Jahreszeit, season, saison, estación | winter | spring | summer | autumn |
Atzing (φ = 48°18' N, λ = 12°39' E, h = 439 m NN); (1949-1954) | 41 : 09 (22 %) | 82 : 09 (11 %) | 41 : 02 (05 %) | 39 : 09 (23 %) |
München (φ = 48°09' N, λ = 11°35' E, h = 530 m NN); (1950-1963) | 65 : 16 (25 %) | 83 : 08 (10 %) | 63 : 04 (06 %) | 37 : 07 (19 %) |
Rieden (φ = 47°37' N, λ = 10°43' E, h = 814 m NN); (1954-1963) | 52 : 15 (29 %) | 88 : 23 (26 %) | 49 : 08 (16 %) | 60 : 20 (33 %) |
Tromholdt, Sophus: Randers
(φ = 56°28' N, λ = 10°02' E, h = 0 m NN);
Denmark, [57], [24],
[18], [50],
[73]1); val([24]) = val([18]), val([57]) = val([50]): Quality:[1857-1873(17)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(001+002)s:(3)]2), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl / Numbers of Solar halos and lunar halos total [57], [50] | 29 | 23 | 21 | 46 | 59 | 58 | 28 | 25 | 23 | 43 | 34 | 22 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar halos and lunar halos [24], [18] | 1,4 | 1,2 | 2,7 | 3,5 | 3,4 | 1,7 | 1,5 | 1,4 | 2,5 | 2,0 | 1,3 | 1,7 |
Tshernov, V.: Saporoshje I (Запорожье)
(Saporishshja, Запоріжжя)
(φ = 47°50' N, λ = 35°08' E, h = 160 m NN);
Ukraine, [33], [18], val([33]) = val([18]): Quality:[1920-1937(18)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Numbers of solar and lunar halos | 4,1 | 6,1 | 6,3 | 8,2 | 11,4 | 7,0 | 4,4 | 4,5 | 4,7 | 5,1 | 3,6 | 3,4 |
Tshernov, V.: Saporoshje II (Запорожье)
(Saporishshja, Запоріжжя)
(φ = 47°50' N, λ = 35°08' E, h = 160 m NN);
Ukraine, [33], [36],
[47], [51],
[59]: Quality:[1941-1950(10)G:(03)g:(u)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)]1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos and lunar halos total (1941), [33] | NIL | NIL | NIL | (04) | 03 | 08 | 03 | 02 | 02 | 06 | 04 | 02 |
Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos and lunar halos total (1942), [33] | 08 | 02 | 05 | 06 | 10 | 05 | 03 | 01 | 01 | 05 | 03 | 00 |
Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos and lunar halos total (1943), [33] | 03 | 05 | 10 | 04 | 04 | 06 | 03 | 04 | 07 | 03 | 03 | 00 |
Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos and lunar halos total (1944), [33] | 04 | 04 | 04 | 10 | 10 | 06 | 05 | 02 | 04 | 07 | 02 | 03 |
Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos and lunar halos total (1945), [33] | 02 | 03 | 08 | 11 | 06 | 03 | 06 | 03 | 02 | 02 | 02 | 02 |
Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos and lunar halos total (1946), [33] | 01 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 02 | 03 | 01 | 01 | 05 | 01 | 02 | 01 |
Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos and lunar halos total (1947), [36] | 05 | 02 | 10 | 07 | 07 | 04 | 00 | 01 | 01 | 05 | 02 | 03 |
Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos and lunar halos total (1948), [47] | 02 | 02 | 04 | 05 | 08 | 04 | 02 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 02 | 03 |
Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos and lunar halos total (1949), [51] | 01 | 04 | 07 | 03 | 12 | 09 | 06 | 01 | 06 | 03 | 06 | 01 |
Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos and lunar halos total (1950), [59] | 10 | 07 | 08 | 13 | 12 | 06 | 04 | 05 | 09 | 04 | 01 | 04 |
Σ solar halos and lunar halos total | 36 | 34 | 62 | 70 | 74 | 54 | 33 | 21 | 39 | 39 | 27 | 19 |
Tshernov, V.: Saporoshje III (Запорожье)
(Saporishshja, Запоріжжя)
(φ = 47°50' N, λ = 35°08' E, h = 160 m NN);
Ukraine, [63], [74],
[75], val([63]) = val([74]) = val([75]): Quality:[1920-1937(18)/1941-1947(07)G:(00)g:(03)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Numbers of solar and lunar halos | 4,3 | 5,6 | 6,7 | 8,1 | 10,0 | 6,4 | 4,0 | 3,8 | 4,3 | 4,4 | 3,3 | 2,8 |
Tshernov, V.: Saporoshje IV (Запорожье)
(Saporishshja, Запоріжжя)
(φ = 47°50' N, λ = 35°08' E, h = 160 m NN);
Ukraine, [55]: Quality:[1920-1937(18)/1941-1959(19)G:(00)g:(03)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)]1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Numbers of solar and lunar halos | 4,3 | 5,5 | 6,6 | 7,6 | 10,0 | 6,1 | 3,7 | 3,6 | 4,3 | 3,9 | 3,2 | 2,6 |
Bretschneider, H.: Schneeberg / Erzgebirge
(φ = 50°37' N, λ = 12°39' E, h = 470 m NN);
Germany, [14]:1): Quality:[1979-2011(34)G:(00)g:(07)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(1)], legend; Complete data record: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos | 7,6 | 7,9 | 9,3 | 9,8 | 9,8 | 9,4 | 8,0 | 9,3 | 8,1 | 9,3 | 7,7 | 7,1 |
Spangenberg, W.W.: Schwerin I
(φ = 53°38' N, λ = 11°25' E, h = 59 m NN);
Germany, [4], [18],
[24]: Quality:[1929-1952(24)G:(00)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)]1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel mean, moyene Tage / Days of Solar halos [4], [24] | 4,5 | 4,5 | 6,5 | 6,0 | 8,2 | 6,9 | 5,0 | 5,7 | 6,1 | 5,5 | 2,8 | 2,3 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene Tage / Days of Lunar halos [4] | 2,6 | 1,7 | 1,9 | 1,6 | 1,0 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 1,3 | 2,0 | 2,3 | 1,8 | 2,0 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos [4] | 5,6 | 5,6 | 7,9 | 6,7 | 8,7 | 7,1 | 5,3 | 6,3 | 7,2 | 6,6 | 4,0 | 4,1 |
M (1931-1944)(14) Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos and Lunar halos [18] | 5,1 | 3,9 | 7,1 | 6,5 | 7,6 | 6,4 | 4,0 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 2,6 | 3,4 |
Spangenberg, W.W.; W. Sandner: Schwerin II
(φ = 53°38' N, λ = 11°25' E, h = 59 m NN);
Germany, [18]: Quality:[1931-1944(14)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halohäufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 5,1 | 3,9 | 7,1 | 6,5 | 7,6 | 6,4 | 4,0 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 5,5 | 2,6 | 3,4 |
Schubert, Günther; Wolfgang Hänsch: Schwerin III
(φ = 53°38' N, λ = 11°25' E, h = 59 m NN);
Germany, [26] Quality:[1949-1963(15)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Σ Solar halos, absolut, total | 109 | 126 | 189 | 211 | 217 | 196 | 170 | 212 | 187 | 134 | 99 | 96 |
M halos Mittel mean, moyene Tage / Days of Solar | 7,5 | 7,9 | 13,0 | 14,1 | 14,9 | 13,1 | 11,7 | 14,6 | 12,5 | 9,2 | 6,6 | 6,6 |
Schubert, G.; W. Hänsch; W. Thierbach: Schwerin IV
(φ = 53°39' N, λ = 11°23' E, h = 59 m NN);
Germany, [5]: Quality:[1951-1980(30)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(all)s:(0)]legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halos | 251 | 268 | 407 | 442 | 513 | 427 | 426 | 473 | 421 | 319 | 242 | 230 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos | 8,4 | 8,9 | 13,6 | 14,7 | 17,1 | 14,2 | 14,2 | 15,8 | 14,0 | 10,6 | 8,1 | 7,7 |
Staikoff, St.D.: Sofia
(φ = 42°49' N, λ = 23°23' E, h = 588 m NN);
Bulgaria, [12]: Quality:[1902-1903(01)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(001)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halos | 2 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 2 |
De Kort, W.: Ste Mariaburg
(φ = 51°18' N, λ = 04°27' E, h = 12 m NN);
Belgium, [34], [35]: Quality:[1949-1950(02)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of solar halos | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Tage / Days of lunar halos | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Tage / Days of solar and lunar halos | 6 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
Tshernov, V.M.: Stonyhurst College
(φ = 53°50'49.56" N, λ = 02°28'16.68" W, h = 82 m NN);
England [38]: Quality:[1917-1938(22)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)]1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar and lunar halos | 0,5 | 0,6 | 0,9 | 1,2 | 1,6 | 1,2 | 1,0 | 1,3 | 1,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,2 |
Backhouse, T.W.: Sunderland I
(φ = 54°54' N, λ = 01°23' W, h = 9 m NN 1));
England, [64], [65]: Quality:[1861-1906(46)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Σ Solar halos, absolut, total | 240 | 244 | 345 | 281 | 209 | 175 | 176 | 207 | 210 | 250 | 213 | 221 |
Σ Mock Suns, absolut, total | 34 | 36 | 60 | 35 | 25 | 20 | 11 | 19 | 13 | 28 | 35 | 41 |
Σ Unusual solar halos, absolut, total | 11 | 17 | 29 | 36 | 26 | 9 | 6 | 16 | 5 | 21 | 13 | 7 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos | 5,8 | 6,1 | 8,4 | 7,4 | 8,5 | 7,0 | 6,3 | 7,0 | 6,1 | 6,7 | 5,8 | 5,5 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Mock Suns | 0,8 | 0,9 | 1,5 | 0,9 | 1,0 | 0,8 | 0,4 | 0,6 | 0,4 | 0,7 | 1,0 | 1,0 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Unusual solar halos | 0,3 | 0,4 | 0,7 | 0,9 | 1,1 | 0,4 | 0,2 | 0,5 | 0,1 | 0,6 | 0,4 | 0,2 |
Σ Lunar halos, absolut, total | 170 | 110 | 112 | 68 | 39 | 7 | 8 | 34 | 61 | 107 | 115 | 159 |
Σ Mock moons, absolut, total | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 2 |
Σ Unusual lunar halos, absolut, total | 6 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 2 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Lunar halos | 4,1 | 2,7 | 2,7 | 1,8 | 1,5 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 1,1 | 1,7 | 2,8 | 3,1 | 3,9 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Mock moons | 0,10 | 0,00 | 0,07 | 0,13 | 0,08 | 0,00 | 0,04 | 0,03 | 0,14 | 0,29 | 0,08 | 0,05 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Unusual lunar halos | 0,14 | 0,05 | 0,02 | 0,16 | 0,04 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,00 | 0,16 | 0,05 | 0,05 |
Backhouse, T.W.: Sunderland II
(φ = 54°54' N, λ = 01°23' W, h = 9 m NN 1));
England, [64]: Quality:[1861-1914(54)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Σ Solar halos, absolut, total | 262 | 269 | 367 | 296 | 223 | 187 | 186 | 226 | 232 | 276 | 239 | 250 |
Tshernov, V.: Ukraine
(regional) Europe;
[39]: Quality:[1920-1934(15)G:(00)g:(00)o:(m☽)ht:(001;002)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Tage / Days of lunar halos | 1,2 | 1,2 | 1,3 | 1,3 | 1,1 | 0,5 | 0,3 | 0,5 | 0,8 | 1,1 | 1,5 | 1,0 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Nebenmonden / Numbers of days with moondogs | 02 | 03 | 01 | 00 | 04 | NIL | 01 | NIL | NIL | NIL | 03 | NIL |
Rubenson: Uppsala
(φ = 59°52' N, λ = 17°38' W, h = 24 m NN);
Sweden, [46], [9]: Quality:[1866-1892(27)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(cir)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl / Numbers of Solar halos total | 28 | 48 | 91 | 157 | 156 | 127 | 99 | 100 | 97 | 72 | 40 | 24 |
Anzahl / Numbers of Lunar halos total | 31 | 28 | 35 | 39 | 01 | 00 | 01 | 05 | 20 | 31 | 44 | 37 |
Σ Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 59 | 76 | 126 | 196 | 157 | 127 | 100 | 105 | 117 | 103 | 84 | 61 |
Häufigkei in % der Jahressumme. Frequency as % of annual total [9] | 3 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 2 |
Tycho Brahe; T. R. Friis; Poul la Cour; Holger Frederik Rørdam: Uraniborg (Hven)
(φ = 55°54'28" N, λ = 12°41'46 E, h = 40 m NN);
Sweden, [67]: Quality:[1582-1597(16)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(001)s:(x)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Häufigkeit der Tage mit Sonnen- und Mondhalos / Frequency of days with solar and lunar halos | 0,013 | 0,020 | 0,033 | 0,018 | 0,011 | 0,006 | 0,000 | 0,005 | 0,003 | 0,011 | 0,012 | 0,090 |
Zuther, O.: Zinnowitz
(φ = 54°05' N, λ = 13°54' E, h = 5 m NN);
Germany, [2]: Quality:[1966-1985(20)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(all)s:(0)]1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halos | 206 | 196 | 301 | 329 | 364 | 356 | 345 | 394 | 338 | 285 | 213 | 198 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos | 10,3 | 9,8 | 15,1 | 16,5 | 18,2 | 17,8 | 17,3 | 19,7 | 16,9 | 14,3 | 10,7 | 9,9 |
Hissink, C.W.: Zutphen
(φ = 52°08' N, λ = 06°12' E, h = 15 m NN);
Netherlands, [49]: Quality:[1896-1909(14)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage aller beobachteten Sonnenhalos / Days of all observed solar halos | 57 | 82 | 122 | 155 | 189 | 177 | 127 | 155 | 141 | 109 | 81 | 50 |
Anzahl aller beobachteten Sonnenhalos absolut / Number of all observed solar halos total | 68 | 100 | 158 | 207 | 258 | 218 | 162 | 196 | 185 | 134 | 98 | 61 |
Tage mit ringförmigen Sonnenhalos / Days of circular solar halos | 53 | 72 | 116 | 149 | 177 | 167 | 124 | 151 | 135 | 105 | 73 | 47 |
Anzahl der beobachteten ringförmigen Sonnenhalos absolut / Number of observed solar halos total | 63 | 89 | 151 | 199 | 239 | 204 | 159 | 190 | 176 | 128 | 90 | 58 |
Tage mit Mondhalos / Days of lunar halos | 55 | 87 | 118 | 155 | 183 | 177 | 123 | 150 | 141 | 105 | 81 | 49 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Mondhalos absolut / Number of observed lunar halos total | 66 | 106 | 153 | 207 | 250 | 218 | 157 | 190 | 185 | 130 | 98 | 59 |
Sandner, W.: Algeria, (regional) Africa;
Quality:[xxxx-xxxx(xx)G:(00)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: Zeitraum: 11 bis 22 Jahre; Period: 11 to 22 years; kleine Lücken in den Monaten; small gaps in months; M Mittel, mean, moyene: Halo-Tage / halo days [7]: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Maison-Blanche:(φ = 36°43' N, λ = 03°14' E, h = 22 m NN); | 1,8 | 2,6 | 2,8 | 2,6 | 2,6 | 1,8 | 0,2 | 0,4 | 1,6 | 2,7 | 2,6 | 1,9 |
Biskra:(φ = 34°49' N, λ = 05°44' E, h = 80 m NN); | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,6 | 1,3 | 0,5 | 0,4 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,4 | 1,4 | 0,8 | 0,8 |
Laghouat:(φ = 33°48' N, λ = 02°53' E, h = 765 m NN); | 0,9 | 0,7 | 1,4 | 1,2 | 1,1 | 0,3 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,4 | 1,3 | 1,0 |
Colomb-Béchar:(φ = 31°40' N, λ = 02°10' W, h = 769 m NN); | 0,9 | 0,9 | 0,7 | 1,0 | 0,7 | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,7 | 1,3 | 1,4 |
Touggourt:(φ = 33°11' N, λ = 06°04' E, h = 79 m NN); | 0,6 | 0,7 | 0,9 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,2 | 1,1 | 1,8 | 1,0 |
Ouargla:(φ = 31°54' N, λ = 05°20' E, h = 135 m NN); | 0,8 | 1,6 | 1,6 | 0,7 | 0,3 | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,5 | 1,4 | 2,1 |
El-Golea:(φ = 30°25' N, λ = 02°53' E, h = 377 m NN); | 0,9 | 2,0 | 1,4 | 1,9 | 0,7 | 0,1 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,2 | 0,6 | 2,1 | 2,4 |
Beni-Abbes:(φ = 30°08' N, λ = 02°11' W, h = 493 m NN); | 1,7 | 1,2 | 1,6 | 1,4 | 0,4 | 0,3 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,6 | 1,8 | 1,5 |
Timimoun:(φ = 29°15' N, λ = 00°14' E, h = 276 m NN); | 1,7 | 1,6 | 1,5 | 1,7 | 0,7 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 1,4 | 2,2 | 2,6 |
Adrar:(φ = 27°52' N, λ = 00°17' W, h = 255 m NN); | 0,4 | 1,2 | 0,8 | 0,7 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,1 | 0,0 | 0,2 | 0,7 | 0,7 | 0,8 |
In-Salah:(φ = 27°12' N, λ = 02°28' E, h = 275 m NN); | 0,8 | 0,9 | 0,5 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,2 | 0,1 | 0,9 | 1,2 |
Aoulef-el-Arab:(φ = 27°04' N, λ = 01°06' E, h = 274 m NN); | 1,6 | 1,4 | 0,7 | 1,9 | 0,4 | 0,1 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,4 | 1,2 | 1,8 | 2,8 |
Ouallen:(φ = 24°36' N, λ = 01°14' E, h = 346 m NN); | 0,6 | 1,0 | 0,6 | 0,3 | 0,4 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 0,4 | 0,8 | 0,9 |
Djanet:(φ = 24°35' N, λ = 09°25' E, h = 1085 m NN); | 1,4 | 1,0 | 0,4 | 0,3 | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 1,3 | 0,9 |
Tamanrasset:(φ = 22°47' N, λ = 05°31' E, h = 1404 m NN); | 2,0 | 1,8 | 1,4 | 1,1 | 0,5 | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,0 | 1,0 | 3,4 | 3,1 |
Sandner W.: Helwan
(φ = 29°52' N, λ = 31°20' E, h = 141 m NN); Egypt, [7]: Quality:[1915-1931(17)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Halo-Tage / halo days | 0,8 | 0,8 | 1,1 | 0,8 | 1,0 | 0,06 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,3 | 0,8 | 1,7 |
Sandner, W.: Lourenço Marques I (Maputo)
(φ = 18°55'02" S, λ = 47°33'06" E, h = 1220 m NN);
Mozambique, [18]: Quality:[1920-1934(15)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halo-Häufigkeit / Annual variation of the halo frequency | 0,5 | 0,6 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 0,2 | 0,3 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,3 |
Tshernov, V.M.: Lourenço Marques II (Maputo)
(φ = 18°55'02" S, λ = 47°33'06" E, h = 1220 m NN);
Mozambique, [38]: Quality:[1916-1917,1935(19)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of lunar halos | 0,6 | 0,6 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,4 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,3 |
Tshernov, V.M.: Luanda
(φ = 08°49' S, λ = 13°13' E, h = 46 m NN);
Angola, [38]: Quality:[1920-1935(16)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of lunar halos | 0,2 | 0,7 | 0,6 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,5 |
Sandner, W.: Tananarivo (Antananarivo)
(φ = 18°55'02" S, λ = 47°33'06" E, h = 1220 m NN);
Madagascar, [18], [38], val([18]) = val([38]): Quality:[1909-1934(26)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halo-Häufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 5,0 | 4,3 | 5,3 | 3,0 | 1,3 | 0,3 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,5 | 1,7 | 3,2 | 4,9 |
Sandner, W.: Antarctica, 1. Ship 'Gauß'; v Drygalski; (1902-02-19 to 1903-02-18) 2. Kerguelen-Station; v Drygalski; (1902-01-08 to 1903-02-15) 3. Ship 'Deutschland'; Filchner; (1911-12-10 to 1912-12-19); observation place (South Georgia to max: φ = 77°48' S, λ = 34°39' W) 4. Little America; Byrd; (1929-02-16 to 1930-02-17); 5. Little America; Byrd; (1934-02-09 to 1935-02-03); Tage / Days of Solar halos [56], [18]; val([56]) = val([18]); legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
1. Ship 'Gauß': (φ = 66°02' S, λ = 89°38' E, h = ? m NN); [56], [18] | 02 | 00 | 01 | 05 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 07 | 08 | 07 |
2. Kerguelen-Station: (φ = 49°25' S, λ = 69°53' E, h = 16 m NN); [56], [18] | 00 | 03 | 01 | 06 | 05 | 05 | 07 | 05 | 08 | 03 | 07 | 01 |
3. Ship Deutschland: max: (φ = 77°48' S, λ = 34°39' W, h = ? m NN); [56], [18] | 03 | 07 | 06 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 06 | 01 |
4. Little America: (φ = 78,5° S, λ = 164° W, h = ? m NN); [56] | 04 | 07 | 10 | 06 | 06 | 09 | 10 | 06 | 09 | 14 | 04 | 01 |
5. Little America: (φ = 78,5° S, λ = 164° W, h = ? m NN); [56] | 01 | 07 | 07 | 03 | 04 | 04 | 01 | 01 | 01 | 12 | 04 | 03 |
Little America: (1928-1930; 1933-1935): M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halohäufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency [18] |
2,5 | 7,0 | 8,5 | 4,5 | 5,0 | 6,5 | 5,5 | 3,5 | 5,0 | 13,0 | 4,0 | 3,0 |
Hellmann, G.: Arctic I: Stationen im Netz des ersten internationalen Polarjahres 1882/1883. /
Stations in network of the first International Polar Year 1882/1883. 1. Bossekop, Nordnorwegen; A. Steen; (φ = 69° 57' N, λ = 23° 15' E, h = ca. 3 m NN); 2. Sodankylä, Nordfinnland; E. Biese; (φ = 67° 24' N, λ = 26° 36' E, h = 180 m NN); 3. Sagastyr (Insel an der Lenamündung); N. Jürgens; (2 Jahre); (φ = 73° 23' N, λ = 124° 05' E, h = ca. 1-1.5 m NN); 4. Kingua-Fjord, Baffinland; W. Giese; (φ = 66° 36' N, λ = 67° 19′ W, h = ? m NN); 5. Jan Mayen; E. von Wohlgemuth; (φ = 71° 00' N, λ = 08° 28' W, h = ca. 1 m NN); 6. Kap Thordsen, Spitzbergen; N. G. Ekholm; (φ = 78° 28' N, λ = 15° 42' E, h = ca. 30 m NN); [46]: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | VIII 1882 |
IX 1882 |
X 1882 |
XI 1882 |
XII 1882 |
I 1883 |
II 1883 |
III 1883 |
IV 1883 |
V 1883 |
VI 1883 |
VII 1883 |
VIII 1883 |
1. Bossekop: Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos total (13 Monate) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 4 |
Anzahl / Numbers of lunar halos total (13 Monate) | 0 | 1 | 8 | 22 | 18 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Σ Anzahl / Numbers of solar and lunar halos total (13 Monate) | 1 | 3 | 8 | 22 | 18 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 4 |
2. Sodankylä: Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos total | ─ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 9 |
Anzahl / Numbers of lunar halos total | ─ | 5 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Σ Anzahl / Numbers of solar and lunar halos total | ─ | 6 | 1 | 13 | 4 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 |
3. Sagastyr: Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos total (2 Jahre) | ─ | 3 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 61 | 32 | 23 | 7 | 8 | 0 |
Anzahl / Numbers of lunar halos total (2 Jahre) | ─ | 0 | 28 | 60 | 114 | 89 | 32 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Σ Anzahl / Numbers of solar and lunar halos total (2 Jahre) | ─ | 3 | 44 | 60 | 114 | 89 | 49 | 89 | 32 | 23 | 7 | 8 | 0 |
4. Kingua-Fjord: Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos total | ─ | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 20 | 17 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anzahl / Numbers of lunar halos total | ─ | 4 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 26 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Σ Anzahl / Numbers of solar and lunar halos tota | ─ | 4 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 29 | 49 | 25 | 17 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5. Jan Mayen: Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ─ |
Anzahl / Numbers of lunar halos total | 3 | 1 | 11 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ─ |
Σ Anzahl / Numbers of solar and lunar halos total | 3 | 1 | 13 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ─ |
6. Kap Thordsen: Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos total | ─ | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 28 | 19 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Anzahl / Numbers of lunar halos total | ─ | 0 | 7 | 8 | 31 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Σ Anzahl / Numbers of solar and lunar halos total | ─ | 1 | 8 | 8 | 31 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 28 | 19 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sandner, W.: Arctic II: Stationen der Deutschen Grönland-Expedition Alfred Wegener 1930/1931. /
Stations of the German Greenland Expedition Alfred Wegener 1930/1931. 1. Ost-Station, Greenland; Alfred Wegener; (φ = 71° N, h = ? m NN); 2. Station Eismitte, Greenland; Alfred Wegener; Johannes Georgi; (φ = 71° 11' N, λ = 39° 56' W, h = 3.010 m NN); 3. West-Station; Greenlend; Alfred Wegener (φ = 71° N, h = 940 m NN); [16], [18]: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | VIII 1930 |
IX 1930 |
X 1930 |
XI 1930 |
XII 1930 |
I 1931 |
II 1931 |
III 1931 |
IV 1931 |
V 1931 |
VI 1931 |
VII 1931 |
VIII 1931 |
1. Ost-Station: Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos total [16] | ─ | ─ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
Anzahl / Numbers of lunar halos total | ─ | ─ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
Σ Anzahl / Numbers of solar and lunar halos total | ─ | ─ | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ |
2. Station Eismitte: Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos total [16], [18] | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 4 | ─ |
Anzahl / Numbers of lunar halos total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ─ |
Σ Anzahl / Numbers of solar and lunar halos total | 2 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 4 | ─ |
3. West-Station: Anzahl / Numbers of solar halos total [16], [18] | ─ | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
Anzahl / Numbers of lunar halos total | ─ | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Σ Anzahl / Numbers of solar and lunar halos total | ─ | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
Neumayer, G.; J.B. Messerschmitt: Melbourne (Flagstaff Observatory)
(φ = 37°48'45" S, λ = 144°58'15"E, h = 36,7 m NN);
Australia, [50]: Quality:[1858-1862(05)G:(00)g:(02)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(cir)s:(0)]1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl der Tage mit Sonnenhalos / Numbers of days with solar halos (1858) | NIL | NIL | 00 | 01 | 02 | 09 | 01 | 01 | 01 | 03 | 04 | 05 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Sonnenhalos / Numbers of days with solar halos (1859) | 04 | 04 | 06 | 06 | 00 | 02 | 06 | 01 | 03 | 02 | 04 | 05 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Sonnenhalos / Numbers of days with solar halos (1860) | 01 | 03 | 02 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 03 | 00 | 05 | 03 | 07 | 01 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Sonnenhalos / Numbers of days with solar halos (1861) | 02 | 03 | 03 | 02 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 02 | 02 | 01 | 02 | 06 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Sonnenhalos / Numbers of days with solar halos (1862) | 02 | 03 | 01 | 00 | 01 | 00 | 02 | 03 | 01 | 03 | 06 | 08 |
Σ Anzahl der Tage mit Sonnenhalos / Numbers of days with solar halos | 09 | 13 | 12 | 09 | 04 | 12 | 12 | 07 | 12 | 12 | 23 | 25 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Mondhalos / Numbers of days with lunar halos (1858) | NIL | NIL | 07 | 05 | 10 | 13 | 02 | 03 | 02 | 05 | 03 | 03 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Mondhalos / Numbers of days with lunar halos (1859) | 03 | 04 | 05 | 01 | 07 | 05 | 10 | 03 | 01 | 04 | 03 | 04 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Mondhalos / Numbers of days with lunar halos (1860) | 02 | 07 | 01 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 08 | 00 | 03 | 03 | 04 | 00 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Mondhalos / Numbers of days with lunar halos (1861) | 01 | 01 | 00 | 01 | 01 | 07 | 00 | 03 | 01 | 03 | 03 | 03 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Mondhalos / Numbers of days with solar lunar (1862) | 02 | 00 | 03 | 00 | 02 | 01 | 03 | 01 | 03 | 04 | 03 | 03 |
Σ Anzahl der Tage mit Mondhalos / Numbers of days with lunar halos | 08 | 12 | 16 | 08 | 22 | 29 | 23 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 16 | 13 |
Σ Anzahl der Tage mit Sonnen- und Mondhalos / Numbers of days with solar and lunar halos | 17 | 25 | 28 | 17 | 26 | 41 | 35 | 17 | 22 | 31 | 39 | 38 |
Archenhold, G. Batavia I (Jakarta)
(φ = 06°11' S, λ = 106°50' E, h = 8 m NN);
Netherlands India (Indonesia), [9]: Quality:[1919-1930(12)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Tage / Days of Solar halos | 12 | 09 | 12 | 08 | 07 | 05 | 05 | 03 | 05 | 09 | 12 | 13 |
Visser, S.W.; V.M. Tshernov: Batavia II (Jakarta)
(φ = 06°11' S λ = 106°50' E, h = 8 m NN);
Netherlands India (Indonesia), [38]: Quality:[1921-1936(16)G:(02)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar and lunar halos | 9,5 | 7,7 | 9,8 | 6,6 | 5,8 | 4,0 | 3,9 | 2,1 | 4,3 | 7,0 | 10,0 | 10,6 |
Schindler, G.; W. Sandner: Batavia III (Jakarta)
(φ = 06°11' S, λ = 106°50' E, h = 8 m NN);
Netherlands India (Indonesia), [18]: Quality:[1931-1939(09)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halohäufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 17,4 | 16,0 | 20,4 | 18,8 | 17,8 | 14,4 | 9,2 | 11,8 | 11,9 | 18,8 | 20,1 | 18,9 |
Hellmann G.: Japan 1)
(regional), Asia, [46]: Quality:[1892-1892(01)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(cir)s:(x)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl / Numbers of Solar halos total | 19 | 56 | 89 | 78 | 116 | 68 | 76 | 55 | 48 | 56 | 35 | 27 |
Anzahl / Numbers of Lunar halos total | 35 | 43 | 51 | 46 | 43 | 24 | 28 | 27 | 21 | 29 | 28 | 27 |
Σ Solar halo and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 54 | 99 | 140 | 124 | 159 | 92 | 104 | 82 | 69 | 85 | 63 | 54 |
Teslya, S; W. Sandner: Krasnojarsk I (Красноярск)
(φ = 46°31' N, λ = 18°58' E, h = 185 m NN);
Russia-Siberia, [18]: Quality:[1936-1937(02)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halohäufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 5,5 | 3,0 | 7,5 | 6,5 | 5,0 | 1,0 | 3,5 | 3,5 | 3,5 | 7,5 | 7,5 | 8,0 |
Teslya, S.I.; V.F. Tshistjakov: Kranojarsk II (Красноярск),
(φ = 56°00' N, λ = 92°53' E, h = 194 m NN); Russia-Siberia, [37]: Quality:[1938-1942(05)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(2)]1), legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of halos, [37] | 12,4 | 11,2 | 15,2 | 11,6 | 9,6 | 8,2 | 8,5 | 5,0 | 7,0 | 8,2 | 9,6 | 8,2 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of lunar halos, [37] | 4,8 | 3,8 | 2,8 | 2,4 | 1,0 | 0 | 0,2 | 0,4 | 1,8 | 3,0 | 2,8 | 1,4 |
Tshernov, V.M.: Phu Lang (Phu-Lién, Phù Lãng, Фю-льян)
(φ = 20°48'22" N, λ = 106°37'31" E, h = 115 m NN);
Vietnam, [38]: Quality:[1920-1938(19)G:(02)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar and lunar halos | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,3 | 1,2 | 6,7 | 12,8 | 14,4 | 11,3 | 6,6 | 1,3 | 0,8 | 0,2 |
Stahl, Pierre Schiras (Schirāz)
(φ = 29°36' N, λ = 52°31' E, h = 1550 m NN);
Iran, [45]: Quality:[IX,1959-1960(01+4M)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Mittlere Anzahl der Tage mit Sonnen- und Mondhalos / Average number of days with solar and lunar halos | 01 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 08 | 00 | 04 | 02 | 00 | 02 | 14 | 11 |
Tshernov V.: Stalinabad, Сталинабад (Dushanbe, Душанбе,),
(φ = 38°33' N, λ = 68°46' E, h = 820 m NN); Tajikistan (Таджикистан), [32],
[18], [38]: val([18]) = val([32]) = val([38]) Quality:[1930-1939(10)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halo-Häufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 4,6 | 6,5 | 6,5 | 6,0 | 4,7 | 1,3 | 0,2 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 2,1 | 4,7 | 5,4 |
Tshernov V.: Ura-Tube, Ура́-Тюбе (Istarawschan, Истаравшан),
(φ = 39°55' N, λ = 69°00' E, h = 915 m NN); Tajikistan (Таджикистан), [32],
[18], [38]: val([18]) = val([32]) = val([38]) Quality:[1931-1938(08)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halo-Häufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 5,0 | 4,4 | 5,0 | 2,9 | 3,7 | 0,9 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 0,0 | 2,0 | 3,0 | 3,3 |
Messerschmitt, J.B.: Tokio (Tokyo)
(φ = 35°41' N, λ = 139°46' E, h = 6 m NN);
Australia, [50]: Quality:[1884-1889(06)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(001;002)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl der Tage mit 22°-Ringen Sonne / Numbers of days with 22° solar halos | 26 | 25 | 48 | 37 | 39 | 52 | 34 | 26 | 15 | 21 | 19 | 14 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Nebensonnen / Numbers of days with parhelia | 06 | 05 | 14 | 04 | 05 | 03 | 02 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 01 | 03 |
Anzahl der Tage mit 22°-Ringen Mond / Numbers of days with 22° lunar halos | 16 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 24 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 06 | 12 | 11 | 14 |
Anzahl der Tage mit Nebenmonden / Numbers of days with moon dog | 02 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 02 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 |
Anzahl der Tage mit 22°-Ringen Sonne und Mond / Numbers of days with 22° solar and lunar halos | 42 | 41 | 65 | 56 | 63 | 68 | 47 | 36 | 21 | 33 | 30 | 28 |
Messerschmitt, J.B.: Atlantic Ocean I
(φ = 10° S to 20° N; λ = 10° to 40° W);
(marine observations), [50]: Quality:[1855-1871(17)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉)ht:(001;002)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl der Beobachtungen von Sonnenhalos / Number of observations of solar halos | 02 | 01 | 01 | 01 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 01 | 02 | 00 | 00 |
Anzahl der Beobachtungen von Mondhalos / Number of observations of lunar halos | 09 | 06 | 11 | 08 | 12 | 03 | 05 | 07 | 12 | 19 | 09 | 05 |
Σ Anzahl der Beobachtungen von Sonnen- und Mondhalos / Number of observations of solar and lunar halos | 11 | 07 | 12 | 09 | 13 | 03 | 05 | 08 | 13 | 21 | 09 | 05 |
Messerschmitt, J.B.: Atlantik Ocean II
(φ = 20° N to 50° N; λ = 10° to 70° W);
(marine observations), [50]: Quality:[1921-1936(16)G:(02)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl der Beobachtungen von Sonnenhalos / Number of observations of solar halos | 01 | 03 | 16 | 14 | 23 | 20 | 10 | 06 | 04 | 06 | 01 | 04 |
Anzahl der Beobachtungen von Mondhalos / Number of observations of lunar halos | 61 | 51 | 46 | 56 | 24 | 13 | 12 | 16 | 29 | 55 | 49 | 53 |
Σ Anzahl der Beobachtungen von Sonnen- und Mondhalos / Number of observations of solar and lunar halos | 62 | 54 | 62 | 70 | 47 | 33 | 22 | 22 | 33 | 61 | 50 | 57 |
Dreyer, P.O.; W. Sandner: Agudos
(φ = 22°47' S, λ = 49°16' W, h = 610 m NN);
Brazil, [18]: Quality:[1950-1953(04)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halohäufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 4,7 | 3,0 | 5,3 | 3,25 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 1,0 | 2,5 | 2,5 | 4,5 | 3,0 | 3,3 |
Tshernov, V.M.: Port-au-Prince (Порт-о-Пренс)
(φ = 18°33' N, λ = 72°21' W, h = 37 m NN);
Haïti, [38]: Quality:[1920-1935(16)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar and lunar halos | 1,8 | 1,1 | 1,4 | 1,8 | 6,5 | 5,6 | 6,2 | 5,8 | 7,8 | 6,4 | 4,5 | 1,9 |
Tshernov, V.M.: Tacubaya I, Meteorological Observatory
(φ = 19°24' N, λ = 99°12' W, h = 2306 m NN);
Mexico, [38]: Quality:[1923-1935(13)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of solar and lunar halos | 2,4 | 1,8 | 2,2 | 1,5 | 1,4 | 1,8 | 1,1 | 1,3 | 1,2 | 0,8 | 1,5 | 2,8 |
Gomez, José C.: Tacubaya II, Meteorological Observatory
(φ = 19°24' N, λ = 99°12' W, h = 2306 m NN);
Mexico, [30]: Quality:[1928-1933(06)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Days of halos | 3,6 | 2,2 | 2,5 | 2,2 | 1,5 | 3,0 | 1,7 | 1,3 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,7 | 2,8 |
Dreyer, P.O.; W. Sandner: Rio Negro
(regional) (Manaus: φ = 03°07'28" S, λ = 59°53'44" W, h = 92 m NN); dh = 92 - 880 m NN;
Brazil, [18]: Quality:[1946-1949(05)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(3)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halo-Häufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 4,0 | 3,3 | 3,7 | 6,7 | 5,0 | 2,7 | 5,3 | 4,0 | 3,3 | 2,3 | 5,0 | 5,0 |
Luft, H.; W. Sandner: São Paulo
(φ = 23°37' S, λ = 46°39' W, h = 801 m NN);
Brazil, [18]: Quality:[1939-1946(08)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halohäufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 13,1 | 12,4 | 8,7 | 9,5 | 10,6 | 9,6 | 3,8 | 5,7 | 5,2 | 5,5 | 7,2 | 8,2 |
Palmer, A.H.: Blue Hill Meteorological Observatory
(φ = 42°12'43" N, λ = 71°06'51" W, h = 195 m NN);
MA-USA, [53]: Quality:[1891-1910(20)G:(00)g:(01)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Monatliches Auftreten / Monthly occurrence of Solar halos total | 89 | 97 | 117 | 86 | 81 | 75 | 53 | 60 | 55 | 45 | 45 | 75 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Solar halos | 4,5 | 4,9 | 5,9 | 4,3 | 4,1 | 3,8 | 2,7 | 3,0 | 2,8 | 2,3 | 2,3 | 3,8 |
Monatliches Auftreten / Monthly occurrence of Lunar halos total | 54 | 40 | 40 | 29 | 22 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 21 | 34 | 39 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Lunar halos | 2,7 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 1,5 | 1,1 | 0,6 | 0,4 | 0,6 | 0,6 | 1,1 | 1,7 | 2,0 |
Σ Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 143 | 137 | 157 | 115 | 103 | 86 | 61 | 71 | 67 | 66 | 79 | 114 |
Steward, Milroy N.: New York City I
(φ = 40°52'30" N, λ = 77°53' W, h = 10 m NN);
NY-USA, [61]: Quality:[1909-1915(07)G:(00)g:(03)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(2)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl der beobachteten Sonnenhalos / Number of observed solar halos 1909 | 01 | 02 | 02 | 06 | 04 | 04 | 03 | 01 | 01 | 03 | 00 | 00 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Sonnenhalos / Number of observed solar halos 1910 | 02 | 04 | 02 | 00 | 04 | 03 | 00 | 00 | 03 | 02 | 02 | 03 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Sonnenhalos / Number of observed solar halos 1911 | 01 | 03 | 06 | 05 | 05 | 03 | 03 | 04 | 02 | 05 | 00 | 02 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Sonnenhalos / Number of observed solar halos 1912 | 07 | 02 | 12 | 06 | 05 | 04 | 04 | 02 | 06 | 06 | 03 | 03 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Sonnenhalos / Number of observed solar halos 1913 | 09 | 06 | 06 | 04 | 06 | 03 | 06 | 06 | 06 | 08 | 04 | 02 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Sonnenhalos / Number of observed solar halos 1914 | 04 | 10 | 08 | 03 | 03 | 05 | 05 | 05 | 06 | 02 | 06 | 04 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Sonnenhalos / Number of observed solar halos 1915 | 07 | 02 | 02 | 03 | 02 | 07 | 09 | 07 | 08 | NIL | NIL | NIL |
Σ Summe der beobachteten Sonnenhalos / Totals of observed solar halos | 31 | 29 | 38 | 27 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 25 | 32 | 26 | 15 | 14 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Sonnenhalos / of solar halos | 4,4 | 4,1 | 5,4 | 3,8 | 4,1 | 4,1 | 4,1 | 3,6 | 4,6 | 4,3 | 2,5 | 2,3 |
M gelättetes Mittel1)): Sonnenhalos / Smoothed mean1)) of solar halos | 4,1 | 4,5 | 4,7 | 4,2 | 4,0 | 4,1 | 4,1 | 3,9 | 4,3 | 3,8 | 2,9 | 2,9 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Mondhalos / Number of observed lunar halos 1909 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 03 | 00 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 00 | 03 | 01 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Mondhalos / Number of observed lunar halos 1910 | 01 | 02 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 00 | 03 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Mondhalos / Number of observed lunar halos 1911 | 03 | 02 | 03 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 01 | 01 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Mondhalos / Number of observed lunar halos 1912 | 00 | 01 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 02 | 03 | 02 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Mondhalos / Number of observed lunar halos 1913 | 02 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 03 | 00 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 01 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Mondhalos / Number of observed lunar halos 1914 | 01 | 00 | 03 | 00 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 02 |
Anzahl der beobachteten Mondhalos / Number of observed lunar halos 1915 | 01 | 00 | 02 | 01 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 03 | NIL | NIL | NIL |
Σ Summe der beobachteten Mondhalos / Totals of observed lunar halos | 09 | 05 | 09 | 04 | 06 | 01 | 01 | 02 | 04 | 04 | 09 | 10 |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Mondhalos / of lunar halos | 1,3 | 0,7 | 1,3 | 0,6 | 0,9 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,3 | 0,6 | 0,6 | 1,3 | 1,6 |
M gelättetes Mittel1)): Mondhalos / Smoothed mean1)) of lunar halos | 1,2 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 0,8 | 0,6 | 0,3 | 0,15 | 0,2 | 0,5 | 0,65 | 1,2 | 1,4 |
Luft, H.; W. Sandner: New York City II
(φ = 40°43' N, λ = 74°00' W, h = 10 m NN);
NY-USA, [18]: Quality:[1947-1950(04)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halo-Häufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 4,5 | 5,0 | 5,0 | 6,5 | 5,25 | 3,0 | 5,0 | 2,75 | 2,0 | 3,0 | 5,75 | 5,5 |
Hough, Franklin B.: New York (state)
(regional);
NY-USA, [11]: Quality:[1826-1849(24)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(all)s:(x)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl / Numbers of Solar halos total | 41 | 56 | 63 | 63 | 70 | 34 | 28 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 18 | 13 |
Anzahl / Numbers of Lunar halos total | 56 | 58 | 49 | 45 | 34 | 23 | 15 | 13 | 24 | 24 | 45 | 53 |
Σ Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 97 | 114 | 112 | 108 | 104 | 57 | 43 | 38 | 47 | 45 | 63 | 66 |
Stevens, James S.: Orono
(φ = 44°52'58.8" N, λ = 68°40'19.2" W, h = 39 m NN);
ME-USA, [66]: Quality:[1826-1849(24)G:(00)g:(00)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(cir)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
Anzahl / Numbers of Solar halos total | 01 | 06 | 04 | 14 | 08 | 02 | 01 | 02 | 01 | 01 | 02 | 01 |
Anzahl / Numbers of Lunar halos total | 15 | 22 | 17 | 14 | 05 | 04 | 00 | 02 | 04 | 10 | 03 | 10 |
Σ Solar halos and Lunar halos, absolut, total | 16 | 28 | 21 | 28 | 13 | 06 | 01 | 04 | 05 | 11 | 05 | 11 |
Neuberger, H.; W. Sandner: State College, Pennsylvania
(φ = 40°47'29" N, λ = 77°51'31 W, h = 352 m NN);
PA-USA, [18]: Quality:[1934-1952(19)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉+m☽)ht:(xxx)s:(0)], legend: |
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Monat, month, mois, mes | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | XI | XII |
M Mittel, mean, moyene: Jahresgang der Halo-Häufigkeit / Annual variation of the Halo frequency | 6,3 | 6,8 | 7,9 | 8,6 | 7,5 | 4,2 | 4,6 | 4,2 | 4,1 | 5,1 | 5,6 | 6,7 |
index of quality | scheme - Q:[YYYY-YYYY(yy)G:(yy)g:(mm)o:(s)ht(nnn{all})s:(n{nn%})] | |
Quality: | identification word | Identification for quality index of the series. |
YYYY-YYYY | years | Years, from YYYY to YYYY. |
YYYY/m/d-YYYY/m/d | Period | Period, from YYYY/month/day to YYYY/month/day (For individual observations only). |
(yy) | number of years | Duration of the series in years. |
(yy+nM) | number of years + number of months | Duration of the series in years + number of months. |
(nnn ascents) | number of ascent | Aircraft individual observations. |
G:(yy) | large gaps, (years) | The series has large gaps, in summary in years. u := period of time unknown |
g:(mm) | small gaps (months) | The series has small gaps, in summary in months. u := period of time unknown |
o:(ss) | object | Sun - s☉; moon - m☽; sun and moon - s☉+m☽. |
ht:(nnn{all}) | halo types | Observed halo types, which enter series. |
all | Contains all types of observed halos. | |
cir | 22° and 46° circles. | |
rfr | All refraction halos. | |
rfl | All reflection halos. | |
nnn | Identification number of halo types: | |
001 - 22° halo at sun and / or moon; 002 - sun (moon) dog(s), parhelion(a); 003 - Untersonne / subsun 004 - oberer Berührungsbogen am 22°-Ring / upper tangent arc at the 22° halo; 005 - Lichtsäule / light pillar |
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s:(n{nn%}) | scattering of observation place | |
n | general indication: 0 = no scattering; 1 = small scattering; 2 = large scattering; or | |
nn% | concrete indication: alternatively, indication in per cent, if possible. | |
G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(xx)s:(xxx) | Die Ressource enthält keine Daten zur Qualität der Reihe. / The resource does not contains data to the quality of the series. |
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val([nn]) = val([mm]) | Die Werte der Ressource [nn] sind gleich den Werten der Ressource [mm]. / The values of the resource [nn] is equal to the values of the resource [mm]. |
|
NIL | "Not In List" keine Daten vorhanden. / "Not In List" No data available. |